2013년 10월 23일 수요일

Nilda Whitsitt's blog ::... started, after the W.M.D. had failed...this July 14, 2003, conversation in December 2005.) Was that... once more, will not take America’s mind off the politics of mass...






Nilda Whitsitt's blog ::... started, after the W.M.D. had failed...this July 14, 2003, conversation in December 2005.) Was that... once more, will not take America’s mind off the politics of mass...










It               seems               that               every               time               I               log               on               to               Associated               Content               to               see               what's               new               in               the               world               of               independent               media               people               are               arguing               about               religion,               morality               and               government.

You               have               to               be               blind               not               to               see               that               there               is               a               war               going               on               in               America               over               religion's               role               in               public               life.

What               is               the               nature               of               this               war?

What               is               at               issue?

Are               the               battle               lines               as               simple               as               Christians               versus               everyone               else?

This               article               will               be               an               attempt               to               address               some               of               these               issues.

Here               is               the               obligatory               disclaimer.

This               is               opinionated               article               about               religion               and               thus               will               be               controversial               and               subjective,               though               I               will               try               to               be               as               objective               as               I               can.

Also,               do               not               think               that               I               am               stupid               or               bigoted-when               I               say               "Christians"               I               do               not               mean               all               believers               in               Christ               but               simply               the               group               in               aggregate               in               America.

I               do               not               want               to               be               guilty               of               generalizing               so               when               I               say               "Christians"               realize               that               I               mean               most               or               some               "Christians."
               The               most               simplistic               view               of               the               argument               would               be               to               say               that               there               are               the               faithful               and               those               who               hate               religion.

Certainly,               if               you               type               in               the               world               "Christian"               into               the               AC               search               bar               you               will               find               in               the               comments               of               almost               any               article               people               who               bash               religion               itself               as               irrational               and               foolish.

There               are               those               few               who               have               an               allergy               to               the               mere               mention               of               God               and               religion.

Such               comments               do               not,               however,               form               the               majority               of               negative               criticism               leveled               at               Christians               on               the               internet.

In               their               defense               you               do               not               often               find               Christians               on               the               web               trying               to               mindlessly               convert               everyone               to               their               faith               or               claiming               that               their               antagonists               are               going               to               burn               in               hellfire               for               eternity               either.
               For               the               most               part               the               religious               argument               in               America               is               a               legal,               political               and               moral               one               and               hinges               on               the               language               of               the               First               Amendment               to               the               United               States               Constitution.
               Congress               shall               make               no               law               respecting               an               establishment               of               religion,               or               prohibiting               the               free               exercise               thereof;               or               abridging               the               freedom               of               speech,               or               of               the               press;               or               the               right               of               the               people               peaceably               to               assemble,               and               to               petition               the               Government               for               a               redress               of               grievances.
               Created               and               ratified               in               1791,               the               First               Amendment               might               just               be               the               most               comprehensive               assertion               of               freedom               ever               made               and               ratified               by               any               government               in               human               history.

There               are               two               clauses               within               the               amendment               that               respect               religion.

The               first               clause               is               the               "establishment               clause,"               which               says               basically               that               the               government               cannot               create               or               prefer               a               religion               to               other               religions               or               to               non-belief.

In               the               most               explicit               sense               there               can               be               no               state               religion               or               legal               establishment               of               religious               laws.

Thus               the               Ten               Commandments               cannot               be               made               into               law,               neither               can               the               Islamic               Shariah               nor               the               precepts               of               Confucius.
               The               second               clause               is               the               "free               exercise"               clause.

What               this               means               is               that               people               should               have               the               freedom               to               practice               their               religion               so               long               as               such               practice               does               not               interfere               with               freedom               and               rights               of               others.

By               this               standard,               each               peaceful               religion               is               tolerated               equally               in               the               United               States.

Within               the               confines               of               your               own               home               or               religious               temple               you               can               worship               as               you               see               fit.

You               can               further               use               your               right               to               free               speech               to               try               to               convert               other               people,               create               religious               schools,               do               missionary               work               and               pray               in               public.

The               debate               over               religion               in               public               typically               hinges               not               on               the               acceptability               of               personal               prayer               spoken               to               oneself               or               among               family               and               friends,               but               the               legality               of               using               time,               media               or               money               supplied               by               the               government               or               the               general               public               to               express               religious               sentiment.
               In               the               recent               debate               on               the               AC               article,               "Thank               God               for               a               Bold               Rodeo               Cowboy               and               a               High               School               Valedictorian,"               by               Venice               Kichura,               a               number               of               people               made               impassioned               comments               that               more               or               less               summarized               the               two               sides               of               this               debate.
               Former               New               Mexican               wrote               -               I'm               a               Christian.

I               will               pray,               in               public,               in               private,               anytime               I               choose.

That's               because               my               prayers               have               a               direct               line               with               God.
               James               Dabbagian               wrote               -               Funny,               the               Constitution               says               we               are               endowed               by               our               Creator               with               rights.

So               who's               the               creator?

Maybe               it's               Zeus,               god               of               thunder               or               maybe               Isis,               Egyptian               goddess               of               the               sun...I               don't               remember               seeing               the               word               Jesus               or               Christ               in               the               Constitution.
               Vanessa               Halin               wrote               -               This               is               the               best               article               I've               read               yet!

It's               about               time               someone               pointed               out               the               world               that               this               country               is               based               on               religion...Christian               religion.
               Sandy               Knauer               wrote               -               I               believe               this               cry               for               public               prayer               is               a               sad               sign               of               little               faith.

Those               who               KNOW               they               have               a               constant               connection               with               God               would               not               have               to               make               public               displays               or               seek               constant               validation               from               others.

They               would               know               that               their               God               knows               how               they               live               their               lives               and               what               they               carry               in               their               hearts.
               At               issue               were               the               words               of               a               rodeo               cowboy               that               explicitly               referenced               Jesus               Christ               and               required               a               moment               of               everyone's               time               for               silent               prayer.

It               elicited               over               90               comments               in               less               than               a               week               (a               religious               war               indeed).

Christians,               in               discussing               this               contentious               article,               repeatedly               asked               why,               if               a               prayer               is               not               hurting               anyone               and               is               positive,               it               is               deemed               offensive               by               some               people.

In               answer               I               and               many               others               asserted               that               any               prayer               in               a               public               venue               is               acceptable               if               spoken               to               oneself               or               informally               organized               but               not               appropriate               if               it               uses               everyone's               time,               is               transmitted               over               a               loudspeaker               or               some               other               broadcast               medium               and               singles               out               non-believers               who               are               forced               to               uphold               their               own               beliefs               by               their               silence.

I               believe               it               is               difficult               for               some               Christians               to               understand               that               while               many               teachings               of               Christ               are               universal               and               positive,               the               mention               of               God               and               Christ-their               existence,               nature               and               dominion               over               human               beings-in               any               context               is               offensive               to               some               people.

Such               people               do               not               want               to               engage               in               a               theological               debate               or               assert               their               own               views               in               public               but               merely               want               a               secular               silence               when               trying               to               sit               and               enjoy               a               baseball               game.
               Christians               do               experience               considerable               criticism               and               opposition               in               America.

One               reason               for               the               antagonism               is               that               Christians               are               provocative               in               the               expression               of               their               religion               while               other               groups               are               not.

Christians               are               attacked               in               America               because               only               they               seek               to               express               their               religious               beliefs               in               public,               increasingly               in               inappropriate               settings.

They               want               to               proclaim               their               faith               to               all               and               sundry               while               Jews,               Muslims,               Buddhists               and               people               of               many               other               faiths               do               not               actively               seek               out               situations               to               pray               when               to               do               so               might               be               offensive               to               others               who               are               present.

Christians               also               feel               the               right               criticize               people's               life               style               choices               and               censor               what               Americans               see               and               hear               on               TV,               radio               and               videogames               all               based               on               their               religious               convictions.
               Why               is               this               so               insulting               to               secular               Americans?

Firstly,               because               secularists               use               logic               to               defend               their               actions               and               ideas               instead               of               unanswerable               scripture.

In               criticizing               Amy               McGowan's               AC               article,               "Gay               Marriage               and               Why               This               Christian               Supports               It,"               for               example,               a               user               named               "Jesus               Loves"               quoted               the               books               of               Matthew,               Corinthians,               Revelations,               Romans               and               James,               as               if               these               passages               were,               in               and               of               themselves               logical               proofs               of               his               point               that               gay               marriage               and               homosexuality               are               immoral.

In               criticism               of               the               same               article               user               "Wake               Up               Christians"               repeatedly               referenced               the               Bible               in               backing               up               his               LEGAL               gay               marriage               ban               arguments.

Logical               secularists               object               to               scriptural               arguments               because               they               have               no               basis               in               logic,               law               or               fact.

Christians               quote               such               passages               as               a               short               cut               around               thinking               of               logical               and               legal               support               for               their               positions.

No               other               group               in               America               seeks               to               legislate               how               everyone               else               lives               as               consistently               as               Christians.

Muslims               rarely               ask               to               open               town               council               meetings               with               a               reading               from               the               Koran.

I               have               yet               to               go               to               a               little               league               game               where               a               coach               organized               a               Jewish               prayer               that               his               players               could               participate               in               if               they               wanted               to               but               if               they               didn't               they               would               just               have               to               wait               in               the               corner               quietly               and               respectfully               until               the               prayer               was               completed.

Buddhists               do               not               tell               homosexuals               that               they               are               sinners               or               chant               outside               abortion               clinics.

Christians               impose               on               other               Americans               in               ways               they               would               never               tolerate               from               other               groups.

For               example               recently               Congressman               Keith               Ellison               became               the               first               Muslim               sworn               in               on               the               Koran               and               everyone               wondered               if               Ellison               would               be               allowed               to               swear               in               on               anything               other               than               a               Bible.
               Christianity               is               a               provocative               religion.

From               its               inception               it               has               sought               to               spread               the               "Good               News"               all               over               the               world               and               convert               everyone               in               its               path.

Christians               were               persecuted               by               the               Romans               in               ways               that               Jews               were               not               because               Christians               publicly               declared               the               pagan               beliefs               of               the               Romans               to               be               evil.

Upon               their               ascension               as               the               state               religion               Christians               used               their               political               power               to               annihilate               all               forms               of               polytheism               and               waged               endless               and               violent               war               among               their               own               sects               and               frequently               against               Jews               and               Muslims               throughout               recorded               history.

I               spent               hours               in               anthropology               lectures               in               college               learning               about               how               Christian               missionary               work               has               convinced               native               children               around               the               world               to               abandon               their               ancestral               beliefs               as               heathen               superstition.

I               do               not               argue               the               rectitude               of               Christian               actions               in               these               historic               cases,               but               no               one               can               deny               that               Christianity               is               a               religion               of               the               world               that               seeks               followers               and               to               engage               people               in               a               public               discourse               about               God.

Islam               is               also               such               a               religion               but               Islam               is               not               the               majority               religion               of               the               United               States               and               therefore               most               Muslims               in               America               worship               privately,               respecting               the               mixed               company               of               their               fellow               Americans.

Christianity,               however,               is               the               majority               religion               and               does               not               similarly               respect               other               religions               through               public               silence               about               questions               of               eternity.

Christians               seek               such               moments               out               and               thus               arouse               the               ire               of               secular               Americans.
               I               contemplate               with               sovereign               reverence               that               act               of               the               whole               American               people               which               declared               that               their               legislature               should               'make               no               law               respecting               an               establishment               of               religion,               or               prohibiting               the               free               exercise               thereof,'               thus               building               a               wall               of               separation               between               Church               &               State.
               The               above               statement               was               made               by               Thomas               Jefferson               in               1802               to               a               group               called               the               Danbury               Baptists.

The               statement               made               while               Jefferson               was               president,               was               a               private               statement               of               interpretation               of               the               First               Amendment               and               thus               had               no               legal               authority.

Yet               this               statement               has               become               the               byword               for               freedom               of               religion               debates               in               America.

The               Supreme               Court               has               frequently               used               the               term               in               rendering               decisions               about               religious               freedom.

In               the               judicial               activism               of               the               past               50               years,               the               Supreme               Court               has               repeatedly               gone               back               to               "Separation               of               Church               and               State"               in               its               decisions               against               public               funding               or               support               of               religious               activity.
               Some               religions,               particularly               some               sects               of               Islam,               find               religion               is               not               just               a               spiritual               but               also               a               religious               institution.

Islamic               fundamentalists               frequently               and               openly               declare               their               intentions               to               place               Shariah               law               as               the               governing               principle               over               anyone               that               comes               under               their               power,               regardless               of               that               person's               religious               convictions.

Some               Christian               groups               such               as               the               Christian               Coalition               also               claim               a               desire               to               explicitly               establish               Christian               ethical               principle               as               law               in               the               United               States.

Everyone               else               in               America               feels               that               there               should               be               some               separation               but               differs               on               its               nature               and               degree.

Some               people               want               freedom               of               religion               while               others               want               freedom               FROM               religion.
               Thus               what               is               at               issue               in               most               religious               debates               in               the               United               States               is               the               degree               to               which               religion               should               be               expressed               in               public               life.

Christians               have               been               increasingly               vocal               and               active               politically               as               they               perceive               a               slide               in               America's               level               of               morality.

Some               Christians               believe               the               moral               skid               stems               from               the               disappearance               of               Christ,               Christian               ethics               and               worship               from               public               life.

Many               Christians               vote               Republican               because               as               a               whole               the               Republican               Party               has               made               a               show               of               supporting               Christian               morality               in               legal               debates.

Thus               most               Republicans,               particularly               the               most               conservative,               oppose               gay               marriage               and               rights,               abortion               and               stem               cell               research               from               all               but               existing               stem               cell               lines.

Christians               vote               for               politicians               based               on               their               code               of               morality               and               thus,               politicians               are               increasingly               becoming               vocal               supporters               of               Christians               and               Christian               ethics               in               legislation.

The               presidential               election               of               2004               was               a               veritable               God-fest               as               all               politicians               scrambled               to               profess               their               faith               in               some               deity.

The               reason               for               this               trend               is               that               when               George               W.

Bush               was               elected               in               2000               56%               of               Christians               voted               for               him               and               63%               in               2004.
               Increasingly               in               the               America               the               Christian,               conservative               and               Republican               movements               march               in               locked               step.

Opposing               this               highly               successful               and               well               organized               party               is               a               loose               coalition               of               various               liberal               factions               who               are               not               nearly               as               organized,               whose               voters               are               not               nearly               as               motivated               and               whose               platform               of               beliefs               and               political               agendas               is               one               of               opposition               to               the               right-wing               agenda-not               a               well               defined               agenda               of               its               own.

Thus               until               the               midterm               elections               of               2006               when               dissatisfaction               over               the               War               in               Iraq               finally               won               enough               moderate               votes               away               from               the               Republican               Party,               this               right               wing               conglomeration               won               each               major               political               contest               since               2000.

With               a               Republican               Congress,               President               and               three               new               conservative               appointees               to               the               Supreme               Court,               the               Christian               conservative               agenda               has               been               repeatedly               asserted               in               America.

Politicians               now               actively               discuss               God               in               their               speeches.

Abortion               rights               are               being               eroded               in               the               states               and               talk               of               overturning               Roe               versus               Wade               is               once               again               taken               seriously.

Stem               cell               bills               are               vetoed               one               after               another               by               a               Born               Again               President               upholding               his               Christian               moral               convictions.

Gay               marriage               bans               are               proposed               as               Constitutional               amendments.
               I               would               like               to               say               that               in               the               above               statement               I               did               not               express               a               personal               opinion.

Some               of               you               readers               might               read               the               above               paragraph               with               pride               as               a               source               of               achievement               and               progress               while               others               would               look               upon               said               developments               in               horror.

Whichever               side               you               choose,               it               is               abundantly               clear               that               America               is               completely               polarized               into               a               Christian               conservative               camp               and               a               secular               and               liberal               camp.

While               there               may               be               religious               liberals               and               secular               conservatives,               the               passionate               nature               of               the               debate               and               its               high               stakes               has               forced               everyone               to               take               a               side.
               Christians               face               negative               criticism               because               they               are               provocative               in               the               public               expression               of               their               religion.

They               accurately               perceive               a               slide               in               American               moral               values               and               want               to               do               something               about               it               and               thus               vote               for               a               vocally               Christian               and               morality-centered               Republican               Party               that               places               the               Christian               political               agenda               at               its               heart.

Christians               are               rightfully               concerned               about               America's               moral               future               but               they               are               wrong               in               believing               that               it               is               the               loss               of               God               in               the               public               sphere               that               is               responsible               for               the               moral               decay.

Morality               is               not               the               exclusive               domain               of               Christianity               or               religion               at               large.

There               might               be               a               correlation               between               the               prevalence               of               non-believers               and               moral               decline,               but               this               does               not               indicate               causation.

I               believe               that               morality               can               be               a               secular               virtue               as               well               as               a               religious               one.
               Ayn               Rand,               from               her               atheist               and               objectivist               view               point,               viewed               morality               as               the               making               of               choices.

Morality               cannot               exist,               in               fact,               without               human               freedom.

Forced               acts               of               good               or               evil,               like               killing               in               self-defense               or               giving               to               charity               as               a               court               ordered               punitive               damage               do               not               count               as               moral               actions.

(This               need               for               freedom               in               morality               is               at               the               heart               of               atheist               and               agnostic               rejection               of               original               sin.)               In               a               moral               choice               Ayn               Rand               states               that               what               benefits               a               rational               human               being,               thus               not               at               the               expense               of               others,               is               the               "good"               and               what               harms               a               rational               individual               or               a               rational               society               as               a               whole               is               "evil."               Ayn               Rand's               view               was               that               human               beings,               by               the               very               biological               and               psychological               nature               of               their               make               up               require               certain               freedoms               to               thrive.

These               freedoms,               if               they               do               not               come               at               the               expense               of               other               human               beings,               are               basic               human               rights               and               are               not               a               government's               or               religion's               gift               to               bestow               upon               mankind.
               We               hold               these               truths               to               be               self-evident:               that               all               men               are               created               equal,               that               they               are               endowed               by               their               Creator               with               certain               inalienable               rights,               that               among               these               are               life,               liberty               and               the               pursuit               of               happiness.
               While               the               Declaration               of               Independence               has               no               binding               authority               other               than               making               the               United               States               an               independent               nation,               these               words               have               been               a               mission               statement               for               the               United               States               for               two               and               a               half               centuries.

Coupled               with               the               First               Amendment,               in               fact,               these               words               are               the               very               soul               of               what               America               is               and               stands               for.

The               use               of               the               words               "Creator"               is               one               of               the               lynch-pins               of               the               Christian               argument               that               America               is               a               Christian               nation.

There               are,               however               ways               to               reconcile               Ayn               Rand's               atheist               view               with               Jefferson's.

Jefferson               was               a               deist,               as               were               many               other               founding               fathers.

Deism               basically               is               a               creed               of               intelligent               design               in               which               God               created               the               universe               and               is               a               fount               of               all               goodness               and               morality.

Deists               did               not,               however,               necessarily               believe               in               the               divine               nature               of               Christ.

Jefferson's               principle               qualms               with               Christianity               were               its               insistence               on               mysteries               and               miracles,               which               Jefferson               found               antithetical               to               Enlightenment               principles               of               science               and               rationality.

In               the               Declaration               "Creator"               refers               simply               to               whatever               gave               rise               to               human               beings.

The               creator               could               be               the               God               of               Judaism,               Christianity               or               Islam.

The               creator,               however,               could               just               as               easily               be               nature               or               evolution.

Neither               Ayn               Rand               nor               Thomas               Jefferson               would               delve               into               the               nature               of               the               creator               but               on               the               following               principles               they               both               agree.
               Man               needs               certain               things               to               survive.

Man               needs               his               life.

Life               is               the               ultimate               good-your               means               to               all               other               goods               and               experiences               that               you               might               have.

Without               your               life               you               are,               quite               literally,               nothing.

Man               needs               to               work               and               keep               the               fruits               of               his               labor.

The               biological               requirements               of               food,               water               and               shelter               require               a               person               to               work               in               order               to               attain               these               most               fundamental               of               needs.

Humans               are               also               transcendent               beings,               not               merely               content               with               biological               survival.

They               need               a               sense               of               psychological               and               physical               well-being.

In               short,               they               need               happiness.

Happiness               cannot               be               bestowed               by               anyone,               however,               nor               can               it               be               defined               by               anyone               but               the               individual.

In               so               far               as               his               or               her               happiness               does               no               harm               to               anyone               else               in               a               rational               sense,               a               person               is               entitled               to               pursue               their               happiness,               not               necessarily               to               achieve               it.

Freedom               is               a               precondition               of               happiness               and               survival.

The               human               mind               cannot               be               harnessed               like               a               beast               of               burden               and               therefore               requires               freedom               to               achieve               its               utmost               potential.
               I               don't               believe               that               theists               or               non-theists               can               claim               victory               based               on               Jefferson's               words.

The               term               "Creator"               is               far               too               general               to               mean               God               or               nature.

Jefferson               deliberately               left               the               term               ambiguous.

Jefferson,               a               believer               in               a               generic               logical               and               benevolent               God               and               Ayn               Rand,               an               avowed               atheist,               are               in               general               consensus,               however,               that               whoever               made               him,               man               has               certain               conditions               to               be               met               in               order               to               thrive.

The               rational               means               to               attain               these               conditions               are               what               we               call               rights.

Morality,               according               to               Rand,               hinges               upon               these               rights               and               the               decisions               a               human               makes               in               exercising               them               to               attain               his               or               her               own               success.

Thus               stealing               is               wrong               because               you               cannot               deprive               another               person               of               their               honest               means               of               survival.

Murder               is               wrong               because               we               all               want               to               live.

Each               one               of               us               shudders               in               reaction               to               thought               of               dying               by               another's               will.
               We               do               not               know               what               embedded               needs               and               their               accompanying               rights               in               man's               biological               and               psychological               nature.

God               very               well               might               have               made               man               the               limited               organism               he               is               or               perhaps               evolution,               chemistry               and               physics               chose               our               needs               for               us.

Christians               often               argue               that               our               own               moral               sense               is               a               proof               that               God               exists.

I               would               counter,               however,               that               our               moral               compass,               while               tangible,               may               only               be               a               sense               of               how               our               actions               affect               others               based               on               our               innate               understanding               of               human               nature               and               its               limitations.
               There               are               other,               less               obvious               moral               subtleties,               that               are               harder               to               justify               logically,               but               that               can               be               justified.

Adultery,               for               example,               is               not               as               obvious               a               moral               wrong               as               is               murder.

Christians               claim               that               adultery               is               wrong               because               God               said               so               in               the               Ten               Commandments.

If               you               take               a               peek               at               other               cultures               that               evolved               in               absence               of               Christianity               and               Judaism,               a               similar               prohibition               is               common,               however.

There               are               two               sources               for               adultery's               "wrongness."               One               is               instinctive.

All               male               courtship               rituals               and               competitions               revolve               around               a               male               proving               his               superior               DNA               and               passing               it               on               at               the               expense               of               other               males.

Thus               all               men               want               to               exclusively               father               children               with               a               desirable               woman               at               the               expense               of               other               men.

Animals               fight               and               kill               one               another               on               this               score               throughout               nature.

The               other               argument               against               adultery               is               a               social               one.

The               family               is               the               base               unit               of               society.

A               stable               family               produces               well               adjusted               children               who               grow               up               to               be               productive               adults               that               contribute               to               society               and               follow               its               rules.

Thus               humans               view               as               immoral               anything               that               destabilizes               the               family:               fornication               because               it               leads               to               pregnancy               without               a               stable               family               unit               in               which               to               have               and               raise               the               child,               adultery               because               it               can               destroy               a               family.
               The               bottom               line               of               this               long               winded               argument               is               that               morality               is               not               exclusive               to               the               religious.

There               are               very               many               moral               people               who               do               not               believe               in               God.

I               try               to               act               according               to               my               own               strict               moral               compass.

I               choose               the               good               because               I               respect               myself               and               others               and               I               don't               want               to               hurt               anyone.

I               do               so               freely               and               without               any               desire               for               cosmic               reward               (heaven)               or               desire               to               avoid               punishment               (hell).

I               do               believe               that               religion               can               be               a               powerful               reinforcement,               however,               and               is               socially               quite               useful               on               these               grounds.

Religion,               through               its               use               of               heaven               and               hell               can               get               less               enlightened               individuals               to               toe               the               line               morally,               when               they               cannot               be               trusted               to               do               so               without               such               social               constraint.
               Most               Christian               moral               precepts               are               not               debated               by               secularists               because               secularists               are               capable               of               morality               without               a               concept               of               God               and               hold               many               of               the               same               precepts.

The               moral               principles               that               are               argued               are               theistic               prohibitions               and               precepts               that               have               little               or               no               logical               basis.

For               examples               there               is               no               logical               necessity               to               worship               God-one               god               or               many               gods.

There               is               also               no               conclusive               logical               reason               why               homosexuality               or               sodomy               is               wrong.

One               could               make               the               argument               that               two               men               can               not               be               productive               heads               of               families               when               they               are               having               sex               with               each               other.

I               would               just               like               to               point               out,               however,               that               there               are               countless               families               in               America               that               have               been               destroyed               by               gay               men               trying               to               deny               what               they               are               and               trying               to               have               families,               only               to               scandalously               leave               them               after               "coming               out."               I               personally               know               of               several               such               cases.

A               gay               man               should               not               be               forced               to               have               a               heterosexual               life,               which               for               that               man               and               his               wife               would               be               a               lie.

In               addition,               there               is               no               harm               to               a               TANGIBLE               third               party               in               consensual               gay               relationships.
               In               moral               questions               like               homosexuality               and               sodomy               Christians               arouse               the               greatest               criticism               from               secular               America               because               they               retreat               to               the               Bible               for               evidence               in               place               of               what               they               cannot               logically               argue.

They               say               that               "marriage               should               be               between               a               man               and               a               woman"               without               considering               just               how               racist               and               presumptuous               the               word               "should"               is               in               that               sentence.

They               forget               that               for               30               percent               of               America               the               Bible               is               just               a               book-a               collection               of               history               and               hearsay               from               millennia               ago.

Christians               violate               separation               of               Church               and               State               by               advocating               limits               on               gay               rights               based               on               Christian               doctrine.

When               they               do               so               by               protest,               they               are               exercising               their               right               to               free               speech               but               when               they               elect               politicians               specifically               to               create               Christian-inspired               gay               marriage               bans,               it               crosses               the               constitutional               line               and               secularists               fight               back.

The               morality               of               Christian               doctrine               is               not               universally               accepted               as               moral               and               therefore               to               make               it               American               law               is               to               make               it               Christian               law,               which               violates               the               establishment               clause.

Of               course               the               Constitution               will               not               stand               up               for               itself,               that               is               the               job               the               Supreme               Court-a               body               which               George               Bush               has               subverted               by               finding               three               of               the               most               Christian               oriented               conservatives               he               could               to               sit               as               judges               for               life.
               The               remainder               of               Christian-centered               controversy               in               America               revolves               on               the               definition               of               life.

Christians               regard               all               forms               of               human               tissue               as               sacred.

Masturbation               is               a               sin               because               "man's               seed               is               not               to               be               spilled               in               vain."               From               the               moment               of               conception,               according               to               Christians,               a               zygote               is               a               human               life.

At               each               stage               of               embryonic               development               a               fetus               and               baby               are               considered               alive.

Thus               abortion               at               any               stage               and               even               birth               control               are               the               target               of               Christian               protest.

I               have               never               felt               that               I               could               confidently               weigh               in               on               abortion-men               rarely               do.

The               general               consensus               among               secular               America,               however,               is               that               at               the               point               when               a               nervous               system               develops,               an               embryo               becomes               a               human               being.

Some               pro-choice               extremists               argue               that               abortion               should               be               legal               right               up               to               the               point               past               which               it               becomes               murder-birth               itself.
               This               is               not               something               that               I               can               resolve.

I               agree               with               the               consensus-I               cannot               take               a               collection               of               undifferentiated               cells               seriously               as               a               human               life.

I               find               that               latter               stage               abortions               are               unnecessarily               and               wantonly               cruel               procedures               that               could               be               avoided.

Just               about               everyone               I               know               also               believes               that               abortion               should               never               be               considered               a               means               of               birth               control.

Late               term               abortions               should               only               be               an               option               if               a               mother's               life               is               in               danger               and               in               cases               of               rape               and               incest.

While               I               have               my               moral               qualms               about               abortion,               I               have               never               been               able               to               get               past               the               notion               that               forcing               a               woman               to               carry               an               unwanted               pregnancy               to               term               is               a               gross               violation               of               her               civil               liberty.

I               also               believe,               if               we               have               to               choose               between               mother               and               baby,               as               a               living,               adult               human               being               who               has               ties               to               the               world,               a               mother's               life               means               more               than               an               unborn               child's.

I               feel               like               Solomon               with               his               knife               saying               that-most               people               do.

Abortion,               stem               cells               and               the               like               are               not               easy               issues               to               resolve.

I               have               a               certain               sympathy               as               a               compassionate               human               being               with               the               largely               Christian               pro-life               movement.

Once               again,               however,               I               do               not               condone               allowing               Christian               doctrine               to               decide               a               legal               matter               in               the               United               States.

Perhaps               in               the               end               abortion               should               be               put               to               referendum               but               to               vote               for               or               against               it               based               on               Christian               doctrine               violates               separation               of               Church               and               state.
               In               summary,               Christians               view               themselves               as               under               attack               by               secular               America.

While               it               is               true               that               there               is               a               considerable               debate               between               Christians               and               secularists               in               America,               Christians               bring               a               great               deal               of               the               fight               on               themselves               by               provocatively               trying               to               proclaim               their               religious               beliefs               while               people               of               other               faiths               seek               only               silence               on               religious               questions               in               the               public               sphere.

Christians               also               are               attempting               to               legislate               their               morality               as               the               basis               of               American               law,               when               not               all               Americans               see               morality               from               the               Christian               perspective-particularly               in               matters               of               gay               rights,               abortion               and               stem               cell               research.

Christians               are               vocal               and               energetic               in               their               political               campaigning               to               achieve               these               agendas               because               they               view               the               downward               moral               slide               of               American               values               as               the               direct               result               of               the               disappearance               of               religion               from               public               life.

I               do               not               agree               with               this               view               because               morality               is               not               the               exclusive               domain               of               religion               but               rather               a               logical               series               of               precepts               based               on               human               nature,               which               may               or               may               not               have               been               created               by               God.
               Lastly               I               would               propose               what               I               really               believe               is               destroying               morality               in               America.

Consumerism               in               America               has               people               convinced               that               they               need               to               own               a               certain               amount               of               possessions               and               have               a               certain               amount               of               money               to               be               successful.

This               perception               is               fueled               by               the               media's               portrayal               of               celebrity               lifestyle,               the               artificial               glamour               of               television               shows               and               a               relentless               torrent               of               advertising.

The               higher               standard               of               living               and               rampant               consumption               of               Americans               has               created               tremendous               economic               demand               that               has               raised               the               cost               of               living.

Americans               have               to               work               more               to               live               what               they               view               as               acceptable               lives.

Working               more               means               Americans               spend               less               time               with               their               children               and               what               time               they               do               spend               is               the               scrap               at               the               end               of               a               work               day               when               parents               are               tired               and               preoccupied.

This               lack               of               time               and               attention               means               that               children               are               not               properly               supervised,               instructed               or               disciplined               by               parents               who               simply               buy               things               to               placate               them.

Schools               are               forced               to               take               up               the               slack               but               naturally               are               inadequate               to               the               task.

Kids               are               thus               poorly               behaved               because               they               are               not               disciplined,               poorly               educated               because               their               parents               do               not               help               them               with               school               work               or               properly               instill               in               them               the               importance               of               a               good               education               and               poorly               nourished               because               parents               with               no               time               buy               convenience               food               and               take               out               rather               than               monitor               their               children's               intake               of               nutrition.

I               believe               that               this               chain               of               events               is               responsible               for               the               decay               of               morality               in               America.

American               children               are               cynical,               disrespectful,               selfish,               overweight               and               undereducated.

It's               their               parents'               fault.

American               society               is               laid               waste               because               we               place               too               much               value               in               things               and               not               enough               in               people.

We               value               human               beings               based               on               their               bank               accounts               and               not               on               their               virtue               and               civic               responsibility.

Regardless               of               its               propriety,               religion               in               the               public               sphere               is               not               going               to               solve               this               problem.

Even               if               the               Christian               coalition               had               its               entire               political               agenda               voted               into               law               and               America               became               a               Christian               theocracy,               it               would               still               not               correct               the               damage               of               inadequate               parenting.

Jesus               Christ               might               provide               fine               examples               on               how               to               live               life,               but               his               influence               cannot               counteract               the               effects               of               parents               who               abdicate               their               responsibilities.

Christians               and               atheists,               if               you               want               to               fix               America,               go               home               and               spend               some               time               with               your               kids               and               stop               trying               to               tell               everyone               else               how               to               live.




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